What Jean Gottman calls BosWash, the megalopolis that extends from Boston to Washington, D.C., and includes NYC, Baltimore, and Philadelphia, contains 44 million people, or 0.7% of the world's population.
Is that a lot or a little?
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Saskia Sassen talks about global cities, or cities that have a direct and tangible effect on global affairs through socioeconomic, cultural, and/or political means.
Criteria for global cities includes:
- International, first-name familiarity (Tokyo rather than Tokyo, Japan)
- Active influence and participation in international events and world affairs (The UN in NYC, the EU in Brussels)
- A population of at least one million.
- A major international airport
- An advanced transportation system that includes several freeways or a large mass transit network
- Several international cultures and communities (like a Chinatown), or a lot of foreign business and expatriate communities.
- International financial institutions, law firms, corporate headquarters, and stock exchanges that have influence over the world economy.
- Advanced communications infrastructure that modern trans-national companies rely on, such as fiberoptics, Wi-Fi networks, cellular phone services, and other high-speed lines of communications.
- World-renowned cultural institutions, such as museums or universities
- A lively cultural scene, including film festivals, premieres, a thriving music or theatre scene; an orchestra, an opera company, art galleries, and street performers.
- Several powerful and influential media outlets with an international reach, such as the BBC, the New York Times, Reuters, Le Monde, etc.
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